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美国的硬币中，quarter、dime、nickel、penny分别是多少钱？（附金额写法介绍） - Will的美语课
美国的硬币中，quarter、dime、nickel、penny分别是多少钱？（附金额写法介绍） - Will的美语课
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美国的硬币中，quarter、dime、nickel、penny分别是多少钱？（附金额写法介绍）
July 3, 2020 by Will
美国的硬币中，存在不同面值的硬币，它们的各种叫法可能会让颇感混淆。下面我们给大家快速介绍一下美国硬币中，quarter、dime、nickel、penny分别是多少钱？
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Quarter，它的意思是1/4，因此硬币中的quarter，表示的是1/4美元，即：25美分（写作25¢）。而dime，指的是10美分，相当于我们中国硬币中的1角（1毛），其写法为10¢。Nickel，代表的是5美分，写作5¢。最后，Penny，就是1美分，它相当于cent，写作1¢。
注：本文由Will的美语课（Learnenglishwithwill.com）原创，最后更新时间为：2020年7月03日 9:44:38 PM。未经授权，严禁转载。
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英文中的便士的两种复数形式pence 和pennies，后面的be动词该怎么用？ - 知乎
英文中的便士的两种复数形式pence 和pennies，后面的be动词该怎么用？ - 知乎首页知乎知学堂发现等你来答切换模式登录/注册英语英语学习英语语法英文中的便士的两种复数形式pence 和pennies，后面的be动词该怎么用？关注者4被浏览3,410关注问题写回答邀请回答好问题添加评论分享4 个回答默认排序我是他永远的大野我是出渣车间陈老师，同时也是摄影师！ 关注Sorry 啊。帮不到你！我印象中货币都是看作整体，谓语用单数。但我查字典发现There are 100 pence in one pound (£1). 便士（英国的小硬币和货币单位，1 英镑为 100 便士）坐等考据党给个靠谱答案！发布于 2020-12-26 07:18赞同1 条评论分享收藏喜欢收起亘古长存 关注pence 和pennies相应的动词都用复数。指钱数多少时用pence：There are 100 pence in one pound. 指多少枚一便士的铜币时，用pennies：Can you give me six pennies for a six pence?便士作为钱的单位，pence是可数名词的复数形式，若不可数那怎么换算、怎么计量，这与money的概念不一样。发布于 2020-12-27 10:56赞同添加评论分享收藏喜欢收起
欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 pennies是什么意思_pennies的中文解释和发音_pennies的翻译_pennies怎么读
欧路词典|英汉-汉英词典 pennies是什么意思_pennies的中文解释和发音_pennies的翻译_pennies怎么读
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n. 便（penny数）
词组 | 习惯用语
not a penny 不名一文，一分也没有spend a penny 上公共厕所（旧时英国公厕自动门须投一便硬后方行开启）pretty penny 一大笔；大数目之金a bad penny 反出现讨厌人；一再出现不需要人two a penny [英国口语]多得很；不值，多而贱；平凡;[口语]多是；很便宜;like a bad penny 不想看见时一再出现，要想忘记忘不掉have not a penny 很穷，不名一文penny pincher 守财奴；小气鬼penny stock 便股票，低价股
英语例句库
Please give me ten pennies for this tenpence piece.请替我把这十便换成十个一便硬。Please give me six pennies for this sixpence.请给我把这个六便硬换成六个一便硬。These pennies were coined at the mint in London.这些便是伦敦一家制厂铸造。in the current economic situation any chance to save a few pennies is welcome.当前经济形势下，任何能存一些小机会都是受欢迎。Steel pennies are scarce now except in coin shops.除了店内，钢便现很难见到了How can they afford a holiday? They haven’t got two pennies to rub together. 他们怎么有去度假呢？他们穷得丁当响。We’ve been pinching pennies all year so that we can visit my relatives in Australia in December. 我们精打细算省了一年，以便能十二月去澳大利亚探亲。Pennies, nickles, dimes and quarters are United States coins.1分铜、5分镍、1角银和2角5分银是美国硬。And they, too, tried to get a few pennies on the streets.But they begged for pennies.They would hold out their hands and cry “Cumshaw” to almost everyone who passed.金秘密终于解开了，老婆婆把包裹金泊纸撕开给月花看，包金纸内，不是铜板也不是金，是一块可口酥脆饼。When he was about to leave, the Master asked him to take some money and return home in a boat or carriage.But Latu declared he had a few pennies and jingled the coins in his pocket.他正要离开时候，师父叫他要些，坐船或者马车回家，拉图却说自己有了几个便，口袋里还有几个银子。声明：以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成，部分未经过人工审核，其表达内容亦不代表本软件观点；若发现问题，欢迎向我们指正。显示所有包含 pennies 的英语例句
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pennies是什么意思_pennies的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
ies是什么意思_pennies的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录pennies是什么意思_pennies用英语怎么说_pennies的翻译_pennies翻译成_pennies的中文意思_pennies怎么读,pennies的读音,pennies的用法,pennies的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津pennies英 ['peniz]美 释义n.of penny; 便士( penny的名词复数 ); （美国、加拿大的）一分钱; 少量的钱点击 人工翻译，了解更多 人工释义实用场景例句全部He had a few pennies in his pocket.他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》These pennies were coined at the mint in London.这些便士钱币是伦敦一家制币厂铸造的.《简明英汉词典》There were nine pounds left, besides some pennies.除几枚便士硬币外,还剩下九英镑.《简明英汉词典》The mint is coining pennies.造币厂正在铸造每枚价值一便士的硬币。辞典例句We managed to run the coveted pennies and halfpennies to earth.我们东翻西找,好不容易找到几枚一便士和半便士的硬币.辞典例句We scorn a boy who takes pennies from a newspaper stand.我们蔑视从报摊上拿走硬币的男孩.辞典例句Can you give me the change in pennies?请用便士给我找零钱好 吗 ?辞典例句British currency is in pounds and pennies.英国货币以镑和便士为单位.辞典例句What we need now is pennies from heaven.我们现在需要的是意外之财.辞典例句We'll have to spend money when necessary . Don't try to pinch pennies all the time.该花钱时我们还是得花. 别总是精打细算.辞典例句The pupils save their pennies and each month place them on deposit.小学生们把便士积存起来,每月存入银行.互联网Please give me ten pennies for this tenpence piece.请替我把这十便士换成十个一便士硬币.互联网Please give me ten pennies for this ten pence piece.请替我把这“十”便士换成“十”个一便士硬币.互联网Dan had a quarter but he went broke matching pennies with Fred.丹原来有2角5分钱,但和弗雷德赌分币时,全部输光了.互联网But Jean has never had more than a few pennies.可是除了少得可怜的几便士,珍从来不会有更多的钱.互联网收起实用场景例句真题例句全部考研You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant —￡1.75 a week for three months gives you ￡21 — more than enough for a three course lunch at Michelin-Starred Arbutus.2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ收起真题例句释义实用场景例句真PENNY中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典
PENNY中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典
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penny 在英語-中文（繁體）詞典中的翻譯
pennynoun [ C ] uk
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/ˈpen.i/ us
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/ˈpen.i/ plural pence, p or pennies
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B1 plural p, pence or pennies (abbreviation p) the smallest unit of money in the UK, of which there are 100 in a pound, or a small coin worth this much. You use "pence" or, more informally, "p" when you are talking about the units of money and pennies when you are talking about the coins themselves.
（英國）便士（最小的貨幣單位，100便士為1英鎊，表示幣值時用 pence 或在非正式場合也可用 p，而表示硬幣本身時用 pennies）
Could you lend me 50 pence/50p please?
你能借50便士給我嗎？
I found a ten/twenty/fifty pence piece (= a coin of this value) on the floor.
我在地上撿到了一枚面值10／20／50便士的硬幣。
I keep pennies and other small coins in a jar.
我把便士和其他小硬幣放在一個罐子裡。
plural pennies in the US and Canada, a cent or a coin of this value
（美國和加拿大的）分（幣）
plural pence or pennies (also old penny); (abbreviation d) in the UK before 1971, a large coin. There were twelve pennies in a shilling.
便士（英國在1971年以前使用的大硬幣，12便士等於1先令）
plural pence or pennies used when talking about the smallest amount of money possible
一分錢；一分一毫
Buy a TV now and it won't cost you a penny (= will cost nothing) for three months.
現在買一台電視，三個月不用付一分錢。
It was an expensive meal but worth every penny.
這頓飯很貴，但每分錢都很值得。
更多範例减少例句He has calculated the costs down to the last penny.Ten pence is donated to charity for every bottle sold.I keep pennies and other small coins in a jar.When we were first married we had to pinch pennies just to get by.The machine will only accept 10p coins.
習語
be penny-wise and pound-foolish
be two/ten a penny
in for a penny (in for a pound)
not have a penny to your name
the penny drops
(a) penny for your thoughts
a penny saved is a penny earned -pennysuffix UK uk
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/ -pen.i/ us
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/ -pen.i/
used in the past with numbers to show how many pence something cost
（舊時的用法）值…便士的
a fourpenny ice-cream
一份四便士的霜淇淋
(penny在劍橋英語-中文（繁體）詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)
penny的例句
penny
It was only in the late 1820s that transactions in pounds, shillings and pence became virtually extinct.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
He does not even give a penny to them.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The penny, however, and the question one inevitably confronted about whether to spend it to access the lavatory, has a much longer history.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The small denominations were still called pence and not cents as they did not represent decimal fractions.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Of these, 7 (58.3 per cent) were for 6 pence, one for 12d, two for 16d, one for 3s and one for 4s.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
His portion of the rent was three and one-half pence per year.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Accommodations for women included standard water closets available for their use at a charge of one penny.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The only entertainments commonly available were schoolroom concerts, which were ' penny readings ' in name only.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的觀點不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學出版社和其許可證頒發者的觀點。
B1
penny的翻譯
中文（簡體）
（英国）便士（最小的货币单位，100便士为1英镑，表示币值时用 pence 或在非正式场合也可用 p，而表示硬币本身时用 pennies）, （美国和加拿大的）分（币）, 便士（英国在1971年以前使用的大硬币，12便士等于1先令）…
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西班牙語
penique, centavo, moneda de un centavo…
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葡萄牙語
moeda que vale um centésimo da libra ou do dólar, pêni, de … pênis…
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पेनि, युके मधील चलनाचा सर्वात लहान भाग. एका पौंड मध्ये 100 पेनि असतात. पेन्स किंवा अनौपचारिकपणे "पी" म्हणतात जेव्हा बोलणं पैशयाबद्दल चालू असतं. पेनिज म्हणतात जेव्हा प्रत्यक्ष नाण्यांबद्दल बोलायचं असतं., युएस आणि कॅनडा मध्ये एक सेंट किंवा त्या किमतीचं नाणं…
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ペニー（1ポンド・1ドル＝100ペニー）, 1セント硬貨（こうか）, 1ペニー硬貨（こうか）…
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peni, sent, 1 sent…
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cent [masculine], penny [masculine], penny…
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penic…
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penny, duit…
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पेनी, यूनाइटेड किंगडम में प्रयुक्त धन की सबसे छोटी इकाई या इस मूल्य का एक सिक्का। एक पाउंड में सौ पेंस होते हैं। सामान्यतः हम धन की इकाइयों के रूप में पेंस या अनौपचारिक रूप से 'पी' कहते हैं और पेनी तब कहते हैं, जब हम सिक्कों के ही बारे में बात करते हैं…
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બ્રિટનના નાણાંકીય ચલણનું સૌથી નાનું એકમ, એવા ૧૦૦ એકમનો પાઉન્ડ બને છે અથવા આટલા મૂલ્યનો નાનો સિક્કો હોય છે. તમે નાણાંકીય એકમની વાત કરો તો `પેન્સ' શબ્દ કે અનૌપચારિક રીતે `પી' શબ્દ વાપરો છો અને સિક્કા વિષે વાત કરો તો પેનીઝ કહો છો., અમેરિકા અને કૅનેડામાં એક સેન્ટ કે એ મૂલ્યનો સિક્કો.…
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penny, øre, cent etc…
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penny, slant, cent…
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peni, duit syiling bernilai rendah, sen…
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der Penny, der Pfennig…
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1-centmynt [masculine], penny [masculine], penny…
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متحدہ برطانیہ کا سب سے چھوٹا سکہ (ایک پونڈ میں 100 پینی ہوتے ہیں) (جمع پینیز), امریکہ اور کناڈا کا اسی قیمت کا سکہ, برطانیہ میں 1971 سے قبل رائج بڑے سائز کا سکہ ۔ ایک شلنگ میں دس پینیز ہوتے ہیں…
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пенс, пенні, монета в 1 цент…
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пенни, пенс, монета в 1 цент…
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పెనీ, యునైటెడ్ కింగ్ డమ్ దేశంలో అతి చిన్న ద్రవ్య (డబ్బు) ప్రమాణం. ఒక పౌండుకు వంద పెనీలు. పెనీ అదే విలువ ఉన్న చిన్న నాణెం పేరు కూడా. ద్రవ్యంగా ప్రస్తావిస్తే "పెన్స్" అనీ లేక ఇంకా మామూలుగానైతే "p"అనీ నాణేల గురించి అయితే 'పెన్నీస్' అనీ వాడుతారు., యూ.ఎస్. ఇంకా కెనడాల్లో ఒక సెంటు…
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بِنس…
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পেনি, ব্রিটেনে টাকার ক্ষুদ্রতম একক, যার মধ্যে এক পাউন্ডে 100…
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penny, haléř, cent…
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ketip…
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เหรียญเพนนีของอังกฤษมีค่าเท่ากับ 1/12 ชิลลิง, เงินเหรียญที่มีมูลค่าต่ำสุด, ค่าเงินต่ำสุด…
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xu, đồng xu, số tiền…
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pens, cent, grosz…
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페니…
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moneta del valore di 1/100 di sterlina o di dollaro, penny, (centesimo)…
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在英語詞典中查看 penny 的釋義
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penne
penniless
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penny-ante
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penny-pinching
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spend a penny idiom
the penny drops idiom
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慣用語
spend a penny idiom
the penny drops idiom
be two/ten a penny, at be a dime a dozen idiom
be two/ten a penny idiom
in for a penny (in for a pound) idiom
(a) penny for your thoughts idiom
cost someone a pretty penny idiom
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「每日一詞」
marshmallow
UK
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/ˌmɑːʃˈmæl.əʊ/
US
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/ˈmɑːrʃˌmæl.oʊ/
a soft, sweet, pink or white food
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PENNIES在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
PENNIES在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
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pennies 在英语中的意思
pennies
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plural of
penny
(pennies在剑桥高级学习词典和同义词词典中的解释 © Cambridge University Press)
pennies的例句
pennies
In cases like (17) the (implied) debt is referential, but the pennies to pay it off are not (yet).
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Most of the staff of the technical universities and the research laboratories are now pensioners - and they work for pennies.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Nowadays, nobody misses shillings, pennies and ha'pennies; surely in thirty years, no one would miss bough, ache, or sew.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
He is paying out a multiplicity of pennies, one to each worker.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
If the pennies should add up to a thaler, this sum of money will be paid to the winner, and he will receive a silver medal.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Pennies were last minted in substantial quantities in 1949.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
They counted the pennies on everything and did not mind the fact that people were at risk because of their abysmal policies.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
Our business is to put pennies into begging bowls.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
That may seem like a small issue, but, when people are counting the pennies, a month's car tax that one could have reclaimed is important.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
In my view, the use of television for commercial advertisers to squeeze pennies out of children is a contemptible thing.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
I suggest that the housewife will deduct these pennies before she hands her husband his pocket money.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
Pennies are being collected from humble people who gladly contribute for this good cause, and undoubtedly the troops appreciate these gifts.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
I am satisfied that to exchange all existing pennies for coins worth one-tenth of a shilling, or to revalue the penny, would be quite impracticable.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
If a man takes six pennies out of one of my pockets and puts the sixpenny piece into the other, what is the difference?
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
I suspect that most people would prefer not to have to handle even more pennies than they do at present.
来自 Hansard archive
该例句来自Hansard存档。包含以下议会许可信息开放议会许可v3.0
示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。
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penmanship
pennant
penne
penned
pennies
penniless
penning
pennon
测试版
Pennsylvania
pennies的更多意思
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penny
old penny, at penny
pinch pennies idiom
not have two pennies to rub together, at not have a penny to your name idiom
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惯用语
pinch pennies idiom
not have two pennies to rub together, at not have a penny to your name idiom
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“每日一词”
marshmallow
UK
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/ˌmɑːʃˈmæl.əʊ/
US
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈmɑːrʃˌmæl.oʊ/
a soft, sweet, pink or white food
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Renowned and celebrated (Words meaning ‘famous’)
March 13, 2024
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inverse vaccine
March 11, 2024
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penny是什么意思_penny的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
y是什么意思_penny的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录penny是什么意思_penny用英语怎么说_penny的翻译_penny翻译成_penny的中文意思_penny怎么读,penny的读音,penny的用法,penny的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津penny高中/CET4/CET6英 [ˈpeni]美 [ˈpeni]释义n.便士; （美国、加拿大的）一分钱; 少量的钱大小写变形:Penny点击 人工翻译，了解更多 人工释义词态变化复数: pence; pennies;实用场景例句全部便士一分钱He had a few pennies in his pocket.他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。牛津词典That will be 45 pence, please.一共是45便士。牛津词典They cost 20p each.这些东西每个要20便士。牛津词典We collected £700 and every penny went to charity.我们募集了700英镑，悉数捐给了慈善事业。牛津词典It didn't cost a penny.那东西没花一分钱。牛津词典Cider also goes up by a penny a pint while sparkling wine will cost another eight pence a bottle.苹果酒每品脱也涨了1便士，而汽酒则每瓶涨了8便士。柯林斯高阶英语词典...a shiny newly minted penny.新铸造的锃亮的1便士硬币柯林斯高阶英语词典Unleaded gasoline rose more than a penny a gallon.无铅汽油每加仑涨了1分多。柯林斯高阶英语词典From the day you arrive at my house, you need not spend a single penny...从你到我家那天起，你就一个子儿也不用花。柯林斯高阶英语词典The Brilliantons paid their rent on time and did not owe him a penny...布里连顿夫妇按时交纳租金，一个子儿也不欠他的。柯林斯高阶英语词典'Did he know who you are?' — 'I think so. I think the penny dropped.'“他知道你是谁吗？”——“我想是的。我觉得他是突然想到的。”柯林斯高阶英语词典Leggy blondes are two a penny in Hollywood.在好莱坞，长腿金发美女遍地都是。柯林斯高阶英语词典The operation cost £100,000 and it was worth every penny...那次手术花了10万英镑，但是花得非常值。柯林斯高阶英语词典The directors of this company feel he's worth every penny.这家公司的主管们觉得他值得栽培。柯林斯高阶英语词典She was left without a penny.她已到了贫困潦倒的地步.《现代汉英综合大词典》They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.他们得精打细算才能维持下去.《简明英汉词典》He paid all his debts to the last penny.他还清了全部债务,分文不欠.《现代汉英综合大词典》I gave him some old clothes which he made a penny of.我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱.《简明英汉词典》Jim's uncle cut him off without a penny.吉姆的叔叔没有留给他一文钱.《简明英汉词典》That house must have cost a pretty penny.那座房子肯定花了许多钱.《简明英汉词典》Not a penny is left.钱用得精光.《现代汉英综合大词典》Every penny was hard earned, and every shilling was kept until I had to spend it.每个便士都那么难挣, 对于每个先令,都是到万不得已时才花掉它.《简明英汉词典》He tossed a penny to the beggar.他丢给乞丐一便士.《现代汉英综合大词典》The unrighteous penny corrupts the righteous pound.不正当得来的便士使正当得来的英镑也受到玷污.《简明英汉词典》He's never turned an honest penny in his life.他一生中没有用正当手段赚过一点钱.《简明英汉词典》Although Bill has been in trouble with the police, he earns an honest penny these days by driving a van.尽管比尔被警察监禁过, 但他现在驾驶运货车,用正当的手段挣钱.《简明英汉词典》收起实用场景例句真题例句全部四级高考考研Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.出自-2017年6月阅读原文At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing.2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"--a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.出自-2018年考研阅读原文收起真题例句英英释义Noun1. a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound2. a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit收起英英释义词组搭配a bad penny always turns up(proverb)someone or something unwelcome will always reappear or return(谚)讨厌的人（或物）总是会出现（或回来）be two (或 ten) a penny(chiefly Brit.)be plentiful or easily obtained and consequently of little value(主英)太多（或太容易得到）而不值钱count (或 watch 或 美(或your penniesbe careful about how much one spends)(或your)be careful about how much one spends关心花了多少钱in for a penny, in for a poundused to express someone's intention to complete an enterprise once it has been undertaken, however much time, effort, or money this entails一旦开始就做到底；一不做，二不休look after the pennies and the pounds will look af(proverb)if you concentrate on saving small amounts of money, you'll soon amass a large amount(谚)积少成多；注意存小钱很快就可以积累一大笔钱pennies from heavenunexpected benefits, especially financial ones意外的好处，意外之财the penny dropped(informal, chiefly Brit.)used to indicate that someone has finally realized or understood something(非正式，主英)最后明白了，终于明白了a penny for your thoughtsused in spoken English to ask someone what they are thinking about［用于英语口语］你呆呆地在想什么啦！pretty pennyA considerable sum of money一大笔钱I paid a pretty penny for that ring.我花了一大笔钱买了那个戒指收起词组搭配释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义词pennies是什么意思_pennies怎么读_pennies翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_of penny-新东方在线英语词典
pennies是什么意思_pennies怎么读_pennies翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_of penny-新东方在线英语词典
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首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > p开头的单词 > pennies
pennies
听听怎么读
英 ['peniz]
是什么意思
n.of penny；便士( penny的名词复数 )；（美国、加拿大的）一分钱；少量的钱
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]便士 (in Britain since 1971) a unit of money equal to one hundredth of a pound; (in Britain before 1971) a unit of money equal to one twelfth of a shilling[C](美国、加拿大的)一分钱 (in the US and Canada)(a coin worth) a cent[S]少量的钱 a small amount of money
英英释义
penny[ 'peniz ]n.a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pounda coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit同义词：centcentime
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～earn honest penny用正当的手段挣钱make honest penny用正当手段挣钱pinch -nies用钱精打细算turn honest penny用正当的手段挣钱spend a penny〈美〉上厕所
词组短语
not a penny不名一文，一分钱也没有 spend a penny上公共厕所（旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启）pretty penny一大笔钱；大数目之金钱a bad penny反复出现的讨厌的人；一再出现的不需要的人two a penny [英国口语]多得很；不值钱，多而贱的；平凡的 , [口语]多的是；很便宜 like a bad penny不想看见时一再出现，要想忘记但忘不掉 have not a penny很穷，不名一文 penny pincher守财奴；小气鬼penny stock便士股票，低价股 更多收起词组短语
双语例句
用作名词(n.)I only have a few pennies with me.我身上只有几个便士。He said that he wouldn't lend me a penny.他说过他一便士都不愿借给我。He felt in his pocket for a penny.他在口袋里摸索着找一个便士。He keeps track of every penny he spend.他记录他花掉的每一分钱。We should make every penny count.我们每一分钱都要花在刀刃上。
权威例句
Pennies-a-Day: The Effect of Temporal Reframing on Transaction EvaluationElectrophoresis: The march of pennies, the march of dimesDo pennies matter? Investor relations consequences of small negative earnings surprisesSixteenths or pennies? Observations from a simulation of the Nasdaq stock marketNo Pennies for These Thoughts: International Labor Mobility and Knowledge Flow ExternalitiesABC inventory analysis shoots for dollars not penniesGastric retention of zinc-based pennies: radiographic appearance and hazards.Zinc-induced hemolytic anemia caused by ingestion of pennies by a pupZinc intoxication in a dog from the ingestion of copper-clad zinc pennies.An Experimental Study of Information and Mixed-Strategy Play in the Three-Person Matching-Pennies Game
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1英鎊便士
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1858 年铸英国便士，刻有维多利亚女王和不列颠女神像
便士（英語：penny），是鎊的辅币中的最小幣值。現為英國1便士硬幣的正規稱呼，也是美國1美分硬幣的俗稱。
英鎊便士[编辑]
直到查理二世年代為止，英鎊的便士以白銀鑄造。後來改用紅銅材質。自1860年起，便士是黃銅材质的硬幣。自1971年2月15日實行十進位制後，其值為一英鎊的百分之一，1英鎊兌換100新便士。有1便士、2便士、5便士、10便士、20便士、50便士面額作流通貨幣。
未行币值十进位制之前，1英镑（Libra）等于20先令（Solidi），而1先令又等于12便士（Denarii）。换言之，1镑等于240舊便士。
發行資料[编辑]
愛德華七世[编辑]
1902年（高/低海平面）發行量不詳
1903年，21,415,000枚
1904年，12,913,000枚
1905年，17,784,000枚
1906年，37,990,000枚
1907年，47,322,000枚
1908年，31,506,000枚
1909年，19,617,000枚
1910年，29,549,000枚
流行文化[编辑]
在英國和美國，找到便士象徵好運，是以有一句諺語：「找一便士，撿起來，一整天你都會有好運。」（Find a penny, pick it up, and all the day you'll have good luck.）[1]
參考[编辑]
^ Mother Goose's Chimes, Rhymes, & Melodies, H.B. Ashmead, c. 1861 [14 November 2009], （原始内容存档于9 January 2012） .
外部連結[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：便士
维基语录上的便士语录
Copper Penny Importance （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – Blog post & video covering the importance of retaining copper pennies.
The MegaPenny Project （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – A visualisation of what exponential numbers of pennies would look like.
Silver Pennies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – Pictures of English silver pennies from Anglo-Saxon times to the present.
Copper Pennies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – Pictures of English copper pennies from 1797 to 1860.
US Lincoln Penny （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Planet Mars – Curiosity Rover (September 10, 2012).
Penny. Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
Penny. 新国际百科全书. 1905.
查论编貨幣單位元1 元／圆／比索（ = 10角／毫／毛）= 100分／仙／钱（ = 1000厘／文／密爾）鎊1鎊／里拉 = 100便士法郎1法郎 = 100生丁克朗1克朗 = 100赫勒馬克1馬克 = 100芬尼以上只包括多於一個國家使用的貨幣單位
取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=便士&oldid=81728337”
分类：貨幣單位歐洲貨幣隐藏分类：含有英語的條目维基共享资源分类链接由维基数据提供
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Penny - Wikipedia
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1Etymology
2History
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2.1Antiquity
2.2Frankish Empire
2.3England
2.4United Kingdom
2.5United States
2.6South Africa
3Criticism of continued use
4In popular culture
5List of pennies
6See also
7Notes
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Penny
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unit of currency in various countries
This article is about the coin. For other uses of "penny" or "pennies", see Penny (disambiguation).
"Pence" redirects here. For other uses, see Pence (disambiguation).
A 1911 Australian penny (top). Coin of Eric Bloodaxe (bottom) with legend reading Eric Rex ("King Eric")
A penny is a coin (pl.: pennies) or a unit of currency (pl.: pence) in various countries. Borrowed from the Carolingian denarius (hence its former abbreviation d.), it is usually the smallest denomination within a currency system. Presently, it is the formal name of the British penny (abbr. p) and the de facto name of the American one-cent coin (abbr. ¢) as well as the informal Irish designation of the 1 cent euro coin (abbr. c). Due to inflation, pennies have lost virtually all their purchasing power and are often viewed as an expensive burden to merchants, banks, government mints and the public in general.
Penny is also the informal name of the cent unit of account in Canada, although one-cent coins were removed from circulation in 2012.[1] Similarly, Australian one-cent coins were withdrawn from circulation in 1992 and New Zealand one-cent coins were demonetised in 1990.
The name penny is also used in reference to various historical currencies, also derived from the Carolingian system, such as the French denier and the German pfennig. It may also be informally used to refer to any similar smallest-denomination coin, such as the euro cent or Chinese fen.
The Carolingian penny was originally a 0.940-fine silver coin, weighing 1⁄240 pound. It was adopted by Offa of Mercia and other English kings and remained the principal currency in Europe over the next few centuries, until repeated debasements necessitated the development of more valuable coins. The British penny remained a silver coin until the expense of the Napoleonic Wars prompted the use of base metals in 1797. Despite the decimalization of currencies in the United States and, later, throughout the British Commonwealth, the name remains in informal use.
No penny is currently formally subdivided, although farthings (1⁄4d), halfpennies, and half cents have previously been minted and the mill (1⁄10¢) remains in use as a unit of account in some contexts.
Etymology[edit]
From top to bottom: a penny depicting King Offa of Mercia; a 1929 South African penny; a 2013 one-cent coin from the United States (colloquially called a penny). Worth 1⁄100 of 1 USD (US dollar). As a decimal, it is written as $0.01.
Penny is first attested in a 1394 Scots text,[n 1] a variant of Old English peni, a development of numerous variations including pennig, penning, and pending.[n 2] The etymology of the term "penny" is uncertain, although cognates are common across almost all Germanic languages[n 3] and suggest a base *pan-, *pann-, or *pand- with the individualizing suffix -ing. Common suggestions include that it was originally *panding as a Low Franconian form of Old High German pfant "pawn" (in the sense of a pledge or debt, as in a pawnbroker putting up collateral as a pledge for repayment of loans); *panning as a form of the West Germanic word for "frying pan", presumably owing to its shape; and *ponding as a very early borrowing of Latin pondus ("pound").[3] Recently, it has been proposed that it may represent an early borrowing of Punic pn (Pane or Pene, "Face"), as the face of Carthaginian goddess Tanit was represented on nearly all Carthaginian currency.[4] Following decimalization, the British and Irish coins were marked "new penny" until 1982 and 1985, respectively.
From the 16th century, the regular plural pennies fell out of use in England, when referring to a sum of money (e.g. "That costs tenpence."), but continued to be used to refer to more than one penny coin ("Here you are, a sixpence and four pennies."). It remains common in Scottish English, and is standard for all senses in American English,[3] where, however, the informal "penny" is typically only used of the coins in any case, values being expressed in "cents".[5] The informal name for the American cent seems to have spread from New York State.[6]
In Britain, prior to decimalization, values from two to eleven pence were often written, and spoken as a single word, as twopence or tuppence, threepence or thruppence, etc. (Other values were usually expressed in terms of shillings and pence or written as two words, which might or might not be hyphenated.) Where a single coin represented a number of pence, it was treated as a single noun, as a sixpence. Thus, "a threepence" (but more usually "a threepenny bit") would be a single coin of that value whereas "three pence" would be its value, and "three pennies" would be three penny coins. In British English, divisions of a penny were added to such combinations without a conjunction, as sixpence-farthing, and such constructions were also treated as single nouns. Adjectival use of such coins used the ending -penny, as sixpenny.[3]
The British abbreviation d. derived from the Latin denarius. It followed the amount, e.g. "11d". It has been replaced since decimalization by p, usually written without a space or period. From this abbreviation, it is common to speak of pennies and values in pence as "p".[3] In North America, it is common to abbreviate cents with the currency symbol ¢. Elsewhere, it is usually written with a simple c.
History[edit]
Antiquity[edit]
Main articles: Drachma, Shekel, and Denarius
The medieval silver penny was modeled on similar coins in antiquity, such as the Greek drachma, the Carthaginian shekel, and the Roman denarius. Forms of these seem to have reached as far as Norway and Sweden.[citation needed] The use of Roman currency in Britain, seems to have fallen off after the Roman withdrawal and subsequent Saxon invasions.
Frankish Empire[edit]
Main article: French denier
Charlemagne's father Pepin the Short instituted a major currency reform around AD 755,[7] aiming to reorganize Francia's previous silver standard with a standardized .940-fine denier (Latin: denarius) weighing 1⁄240 pound.[8] (As the Carolingian pound seems to have been about 489.5 grams,[9][10] each penny weighed about 2 grams.) Around 790, Charlemagne introduced a new .950 or .960-fine penny with a smaller diameter. Surviving specimens have an average weight of 1.70 grams, although some estimate the original ideal[clarification needed] mass at 1.76 grams.[11][12][13] But despite the purity and quality of these pennies, they were often rejected by traders throughout the Carolingian period, in favor of the gold coins used elsewhere; this led to repeated legislation against such refusal, to accept the king's currency.[14]
England[edit]
Main articles: English penny, Gold penny, History of the halfpenny, Farthing (English coin), and Maundy money
O: Draped bust of Aethelred left. +ÆĐELRED REX ANGLOR[UM]
R: Long cross. +EADǷOLD MO CÆNT
Anglo-Saxon silver "Long Cross" penny of Aethelred II, moneyer Eadwold, Canterbury, c. 997–1003. The cross made cutting the coin into half-pennies or farthings (quarter-pennies) easier. (Note spelling Eadƿold in inscription, using Anglo-Saxon letter wynn in place of modern w.)
Some of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms initially copied the solidus, the late Roman gold coin; at the time, however, gold was so rare and valuable that even the smallest coins had such a great value that they could only be used in very large transactions and were sometimes not available at all. Around 641–670, there seems to have been a movement to use coins with lower gold content. This decreased their value and may have increased the number that could be minted, but these paler coins do not seem to have solved the problem of the value and scarcity of the currency. The miscellaneous silver sceattas minted in Frisia and Anglo-Saxon England after around 680 were probably known as "pennies" at the time. (The misnomer is based on a probable misreading of the Anglo-Saxon legal codes.)[15] Their purity varied and their weight fluctuated from about 0.8 to about 1.3 grams. They continued to be minted in East Anglia under Beonna and in Northumbria as late as the mid-9th century.
The first Carolingian-style pennies were introduced by King Offa of Mercia (r. 757–796), modeled on Pepin's system. His first series was 1⁄240 of the Saxon pound of 5400 grains (350 grams), giving a pennyweight of about 1.46 grams. His queen Cynethryth also minted these coins under her own name.[16] Near the end of his reign, Offa minted his coins in imitation of Charlemagne's reformed pennies. Offa's coins were imitated by East Anglia, Kent, Wessex and Northumbria, as well as by two Archbishops of Canterbury.[16] As in the Frankish Empire,[8] all these pennies were notionally fractions of shillings (solidi; sol) and pounds (librae; livres) but during this period neither larger unit was minted. Instead, they functioned only as notional units of account.[17] (For instance, a "shilling" or "solidus" of grain was a measure equivalent to the amount of grain that 12 pennies could purchase.)[18] English currency was notionally .925-fine sterling silver at the time of Henry II, but the weight and value of the silver penny steadily declined from 1300 onwards.
In 1257, Henry III minted a gold penny which had the nominal value of 1 shilling 8 pence (i.e. 20 d.). At first, the coin proved unpopular because it was overvalued for its weight; by 1265 it was so undervalued—the bullion value of its gold being worth 2 shillings (i.e. 24 d.) by then—that the coins still in circulation were almost entirely melted down for the value of their gold. Only eight gold pennies are known to survive.[19] It was not until the reign of Edward III that the florin and noble established a common gold currency in England.
A worn medieval penny, probably dating from the reigns of Henry VI–VII, AD 1413–1461
The earliest halfpenny and farthing (¼d.) found date from the reign of Henry III. The need for small change was also sometimes met by simply cutting a full penny into halves or quarters. In 1527, Henry VIII abolished the Tower pound of 5400 grains, replacing it with the Troy pound of 5760 grains (making a penny 5760/240 = 24 grains) and establishing a new pennyweight of 1.56 grams, although, confusingly, the penny coin by then weighed about 8 grains, and had never weighed as much as this 24 grains. The last silver pence for general circulation were minted during the reign of Charles II around 1660. Since then, they have only been coined for issue as Maundy money, royal alms given to the elderly on Maundy Thursday.
United Kingdom[edit]
Main articles: Predecimal British penny, Predecimal British halfpenny, British farthing, Decimal Day, British penny, and British halfpenny
Throughout the 18th century, the British government did not mint pennies for general circulation and the bullion value of the existing silver pennies caused them to be withdrawn from circulation. Merchants and mining companies, such as Anglesey's Parys Mining Co., began to issue their own copper tokens to fill the need for small change.[20] Finally, amid the Napoleonic Wars, the government authorized Matthew Boulton to mint copper pennies and twopences at Soho Mint in Birmingham in 1797.[21] Typically, 1 lb. of copper produced 24 pennies. In 1860, the copper penny was replaced with a bronze one (95% copper, 4% tin, 1% zinc). Each pound of bronze was coined into 48 pennies.[22]
United States[edit]
Main article: Penny (United States coin)
The United States' cent, popularly known as the "penny" since the early 19th century,[6] began with the unpopular copper chain cent in 1793.[23] Abraham Lincoln was the first historical figure to appear on a U.S. coin when he was portrayed on the one-cent coin to commemorate his 100th birthday.[24]
South Africa[edit]
The penny that was brought to the Cape Colony (in what is now South Africa) was a large coin—36 mm in diameter, 3.3 mm thick, and 1 oz (28 g)—and the twopence was correspondingly larger at 41 mm in diameter, 5 mm thick and 2 oz (57 g). On them was Britannia with a trident in her hand. The English called this coin the Cartwheel penny due to its large size and raised rim,[25] but the Capetonians referred to it as the Devil's Penny as they assumed that only the Devil used a trident.[26] The coins were very unpopular due to their large weight and size.[27] On 6 June 1825, Lord Charles Somerset, the governor, issued a proclamation that only British Sterling would be legal tender in the Cape Colony (colonial South Africa). The new British coins (which were introduced in England in 1816), among them being the shilling, six-pence of silver, the penny, half-penny, and quarter-penny in copper, were introduced to the Cape. Later two-shilling, four-penny, and three-penny coins were added to the coinage. The size and denomination of the 1816 British coins, with the exception of the four-penny coins, were used in South Africa until 1960.[26]
Criticism of continued use[edit]
See also: Withdrawal of low-denomination coins
Handling and counting penny coins entail transaction costs that may be higher than a penny. It has been claimed that, for micropayments, the mental arithmetic costs more than the penny. Changes in the market prices of metals, combined with currency inflation, have caused the metal value of penny coins to exceed their face value.[28][29]
Australia and New Zealand adopted 5¢ and 10¢, respectively, as their lowest coin denomination,[30] followed by Canada, which adopted 5¢ as its lowest denomination in 2012.[31] Several nations have stopped minting equivalent value coins, and efforts have been made to end the routine use of pennies in several countries.[32] In the UK, since 1992, one- and two-penny coins have been made from copper-plated steel (making them magnetic) instead of bronze.
In popular culture[edit]
In British and American culture, finding a penny is traditionally considered lucky. A proverbial expression of this is "Find a penny, pick it up, and all the day you'll have good luck."[n 4]
"A penny for your thoughts" is an idiomatic way of asking someone what they are thinking about. It is first attested in John Heywood's 1547 Dialogue Conteinying the Nomber in Effect of All the Proverbes in the Englishe Tongue,[34] at a time when the penny was still a sterling silver coin.
"In for a penny, in for a pound," is a common expression used to express someone's intention to see an undertaking through, however much time, effort, or money this entails.
To "give (one's) tuppence/tuppenny/two'penneth (worth)", is a commonwealth saying that uses the words for two pence to share one's opinion, idea, or point of view, regardless of whether or not others want to hear it. A similar expression using the US term of cents is my two cents.
In British English, to "spend a penny" means to urinate. Its etymology is literal: coin-operated public toilets commonly charged a pre-decimal penny, beginning with the Great Exhibition of 1851.
"Tuppence" - Old British slang word for ‘vagina’.[35]
In 1936 U.S. shoemaker G.H. Bass & Co. introduced its "Weejuns" penny loafers. Other companies followed with similar products.
A common myth is that a penny dropped from the Empire State Building would kill a person or crack the sidewalk. However, a penny is too light and has too much air resistance to acquire enough speed to do much damage since it reaches terminal velocity after falling about 50 feet.[36][37]
List of pennies[edit]
Australia: penny (1911–1964) and cent (1966–1992)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: pfenig (1998–present)
Canada: cent (1858–2012)
Denmark: penning (c. 830[38]–a. 1873)
England: penny (c. 785–1707)
Estonia: penn (1918–1927)
Falkland Islands: Falkland Islands penny (1974–present)
Finland: penni (1861–2002)
France: denier (c. 755–1794)
Various German states: Pfennig (c. 755–2002)
Gibraltar: Gibraltar penny (1988–present)
Guernsey, as an 8-double coin ("Guernsey penny", 1830–1921) and 1⁄240 of a Guernsey pound (1921–71) and 1/100 of a Guernsey pound (1971–present)
Ireland: penny, as 1/240 Irish pound (1928–68) and as 1/100 Irish pound (1971–2002), and euro cent (2002–present)
Isle of Man: Manx penny (1668–present)
Jersey: Jersey penny (1841–present)
Netherlands: penning (8th–16th centuries)
New Zealand: penny (1940–1967) and cent (1967–1987)
Kingdom of Poland: fenig (1917–1918) and (1918–1924) during Second Polish Republic
Norway: penning (c. 1000–1873)
Saint Helena and Ascension Island: Saint Helena penny (1984–present)
Scotland: Penny Scots/peighinn (c. 1130–1707)
Sweden: penning (c. 1150–1548)
South Africa: penny (1923–c. 1961) and cent (1961–2002)
Transvaal: penny (1892–1900)
United Kingdom: penny, as 1⁄240 British pound (1707–1971) and as 1/100 British pound (1971–present)
United States: cent (1793–present)
Medieval Wales: ceiniog (10th–13th centuries)
See also[edit]
Money portalNumismatics portal
Coins of the pound sterling
Elongated coin (pressed penny)
Efforts to eliminate the penny in the United States
History of the English penny (c. 600 – 1066)
Legal Tender Modernization Act
One-cent coin (disambiguation)
Penny sizes of nails
Pennyweight
Sen, equivalent in Japan used between the 19th century and 1953
Prutah
Notes[edit]
^ "He sal haf a penny til his noynsankys..."[2]
^ The Oxford English Dictionary notes two families of variants, one comprising pæning, pending, peninc, penincg, pening, peningc, and Northumbrian penning and the other peneg, pennig, pænig, penig, penug, pæni, and peni, the later of which gave rise to the modern form.[3]
^ Germanic cognates of penny include Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and Old Saxon penning and German: Pfennig in reference to the coin and Icelandic: peningur, Swedish pengar, and Danish: penge in reference to "money". Gothic, however, has (skatts) for the occurrence of "denarius" (Greek: δηνάριος, dēnários) in the New Testament.[3]
^ This may be the source or a development of the "See a pin and pick it up, all the day you'll have good luck" recorded in a mid-19th century edition of Mother Goose.[33]
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
^ "Canada's Last Penny Minted". CBC News. Archived from the original on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2012-08-30..
^ Slater, J. (1952), Early Scots Texts, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.
^ a b c d e f "penny, n.", Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed., 2005.
^ Vennemann, Theo (2013). "Ne'er-a-Face: A Note on the Etymology of Penny, with an Appendix on the Etymology of Pane". In Patrizia Noel Aziz Hanna (ed.). Germania Semitica. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs, No. 259. Walter de Gruyter. p. 467. ISBN 978-3-11-030109-0. Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2016-02-08..
^ The New Statesman, London: Statesman Publishing, 16 December 1966, p. 896.
^ a b Constellation, 12 March 1831, p. 133.
^ Allen (2009).
^ a b Chown (1994), p. 23.
^ Ferguson (1974), "Pound".
^ Munro (2012), p. 31.
^ Cipolla (1993), p. 129.
^ Frassetto (2003), p. 131.
^ NBB (2006).
^ Suchodolski (1983).
^ Bosworth & al.
^ a b Blackburn & al. (1986), p. 277.
^ Keary (2005), p. xxii.
^ Scott (1964), p. 40.
^ "The Gold Penny", Coin and Bullion Pages, archived from the original on 2016-02-10, retrieved 2016-02-17.
^ Selgin (2008), p. 16.
^ "The Cartwheel Penny and Twopence of 1797", British Coinage, Royal Mint Museum, retrieved 15 May 2014[permanent dead link].
^ EB (1911).
^ "Timeline", Historian's Corner, Washington: US Mint, archived from the original on 2011-02-25, retrieved 2011-01-30.
^ "Penny History - Americans for Common Cents".
^ Severn Internet Services – www.severninternet.co.uk. "Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery Information Centre". BMAGiC. Archived from the original on 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
^ a b "South African History of Coins". Archived from the original on 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
^ "Currencyhelp.net". Currencyhelp.net. Archived from the original on 2008-05-30. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
^ "Around the Nation; Treasurer Says Zinc Penny May Save $50 Million a Year", The New York Times, 1 April 1981, archived from the original on 11 April 2012, retrieved 2009-05-07
^ Hagenbaugh, Barbara (10 May 2006), Coins cost more to make than face value, USA Today, archived from the original on 7 March 2009, retrieved 2009-05-07
^ "Article 2897480", Mytelus, archived from the original on 12 June 2008, retrieved 7 May 2009.
^ Smith, Joanna (30 March 2012), "Federal Budget 2012: Pennies to Be Withdrawn from Circulation", The Star, Toronto, archived from the original on 6 October 2016, retrieved 8 September 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Lewis, Mark (5 July 2002). "Ban The Penny". Forbes. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-07.
^ Mother Goose's Chimes, Rhymes, & Melodies, H.B. Ashmead, c. 1861, archived from the original on 9 January 2012, retrieved 14 November 2009.
^ Corrado, John (11 October 2001), "What's the Origin of "A Penny for Your Thoughts"?", The Straight Dope, archived from the original on 23 July 2011, retrieved 13 February 2013.
^ "Why Winkle and Tuppence are acceptable euphemisms for children". The Guardian. 2017-05-05. Archived from the original on 2022-09-16.
^ "Could a Penny Dropped off a Skyscraper Actually Kill You?". Scientific American.
^ "What would happen if you were hit by a penny falling from a skyscraper?". USA Today.
^ Gullbekk, Svein H. (2014), "Vestfold: A Monetary Perspective on the Viking Age", Early Medieval Monetary History: Studies in Memory of Mark Blackburn, Studies in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland, Farnham: Ashgate, p. 343, ISBN 9781409456681, archived from the original on 2016-05-30, retrieved 2016-02-08.
Bibliography[edit]
Allen, Larry (2009), "Carolingian Reform", The Encyclopedia of Money, Sta. Barbara: ABC Clio, pp. 59–60, ISBN 978-1-59884-251-7.
Blackburn, M.A.S.; et al. (1986), Medieval European Coinage, Vol. 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th–10th centuries), Cambridge{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Bosworth; et al., An Old English Dictionary.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Penny" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 115–116.
Chown, John F (1994), A History of Money from AD 800, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-10279-0.
Cipolla, Carlo M. (1993), Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000–1700, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 9780203695128.
Ferguson, Wallace K. (1974), "Money and Coinage of the Age of Erasmus: An Historical and Analytical Glossary with Particular Reference to France, the Low Countries, England, the Rhineland, and Italy", The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 1 to 141: 1484 to 1500, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 311–349, ISBN 0-8020-1981-1.
Frassetto, Michael (2003), Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation, Bloomsbury Academic, ISBN 9781576072639.
Keary, Charles Francis (2005), A Catalogue of English Coins in the British Museum: Anglo-Saxon Series, Vol. I.
Munro, John H. (2012), "The Technology and Economics of Coinage Debasements in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: With Special Reference to the Low Countries and England", Money in the Pre-Industrial World: Bullion, Debasements, and Coin Substitutes, Pickering & Chatto, republished 2016 by Routledge, pp. 30 ff, ISBN 978-1-84893-230-2.
Scott, Martin (1964), Medieval Europe, New York: Dorset Press, ISBN 0-88029-115-X.
Islam and the Carolingian Penny, National Bank of Belgium Museum, November 2006.
Selgin, George A. (2008), Good Money: Birmingham Button Makers, the Royal Mint, and the Beginnings of Modern Coinage, 1775–1821, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-11631-7.
Suchodolski, Stanislaw (1983), "On the Rejection of Good Coin in Carolingian Europe", Studies in Numismatic Method: Presented to Philip Grierson, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147–152, ISBN 0-521-22503-5.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Penny.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Penny.
Copper Penny Importance – Blog post & video covering the importance of retaining copper pennies.
The MegaPenny Project – A visualisation of what exponential numbers of pennies would look like.
Silver Pennies – Pictures of English silver pennies from Anglo-Saxon times to the present.
Copper Pennies – Pictures of English copper pennies from 1797 to 1860.
US Lincoln Penny on the Planet Mars – Curiosity Rover (September 10, 2012).
"Penny" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
"Penny" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
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This page was last edited on 21 February 2024, at 14:40 (UTC).
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